"The ‘unacknowledged’ ties between writing and legislating that Shelley wanted to reveal are no
secret in Latin America. Arguments can […] be offered […] for the coincidence between
establishing modern nations and projecting their ideal histories through the novel. But perhaps the
most stunning connection is the fact that authors of romance were also among the fathers of their
countries, preparing national projects through prose fiction, and implementing foundational fictions
through legislative or military campaigns. At the turn of the nineteenth century, there was already a
page-long list of Hispano-American writers who were also presidents of their countries."
("Irresistible Romance: The Foundational Fictions of Latin America", 71, see handout)
"Empty spaces were part of America's demographic and discursive nature. She seemed to invite
writing." (79)