Neo Latin - News and Events Archive
CSNLS 2004-06
2006 Lent term seminars
Tuesday 16 March 2006
Dominic Baker-Smith, 'Tranquillitas animi: Humanism and Spiritual Reassurance, 1533-1543'
My talk will be concerned with what might be described as the passing of the Erasmian moment, and I hope in the process to give some definition to that slippery term. The two dates in my title relate to writings that illustrate my argument, Erasmus' De sarcienda ecclesiae Concordia of 1533 and Florens Wilson's De animi tranquillitate dialogus of 1543. As I shall endeavour to show, the two works are connected. In the first part of the talk I will look at Erasmus' strategy of reform as 'reanimation' his insistence on subjective response (affectus) as a necessary validation of religious acts, a consequence of his humanist assumptions. One result of this is the adoption of doctrinal formulations with more concern for their affective force than for their precise theological burden. Justification by faith, taken from one perspective as the corollary of human depravity, might alternatively be seen as the persuasive expression of God's loving initiative.
As confessional boundaries harden in the 1530s the ambivalence of such subjective handling of religious themes is increasingly vulnerable. In the second part of my paper I will use the career of Florens Wilson - linking, as it does, London with Paris, Lyons and Lucca - to examine the fate of those in his circle (or circles) who hoped to accommodate the personal urgency of reform within a framework of received tradition. Finally, I will introduce some excerpts from his Commentatio Theologica (1539) and the De animi tranquillitate both published in Lyons by Gryphius and comment on their reception and afterlife.
Thursday 16 February 2006
Douglas Paine (Trinity), 'Votum Tragoedia: Politics and Patronage in Christopherson's Jephthah (c. 1544)'
John Christopherson's Jephthah (c. 1544) is an unusual play in several respects, not least because it is written in Greek. It is also a notable example of the 'Christian Euripides' tradition, an attempt to partner the language and form of Athenian tragedy with an explicitly Christian moral frame. This paper assesses Christopherson's aims and success in that marriage, particularly in relation to his position as a young humanist fellow at St John's College, Cambridge, and evidence from the surviving manuscripts which suggests that the play was used in a bid for the Regius Chair of Greek. However, I also consider the appeal of the Jephthah episode: why Christopherson should have chosen a story about a rash vow and a sacrificed daughter, and what his play may tell us about oppositional writing, as expressed in university drama of the period.
2005 Michaelmas term seminars
CSNLS 2005 Symposium on the Pastoral
Thirkill Room in Old Court, Clare College at 5.30 pm
Thursday 20 October 2005
Jacqueline Glomski (King's College, London), 'Self-Representation in Neo-Latin Writing: Rudolf Agricola Junior's Letters to Joachim Vadian (1511-21)'
How did someone go about promoting his academic career in the first third of the sixteenth century? How was his career advancement challenged if he was a follower of the new learning coming from Italy? What was the experience of young scholars with humanist leanings who found themselves on the eastern fringes of Latin Europe? This paper draws on the correspondence of an aspiring poeta with a more established scholar in order to investigate the strategies that the younger man, in his search for stable employment, used in representing himself to his mentor. The paper demonstrates that Rudolf Agricola Junior, a typical wandering poet-scholar of central Europe, was conscious of his occupational identity and of the behaviour required by the patronage system to which his occupation belonged.
Thursday 17 November 2005
Seminar: 'The Development of Humanist Latin: Responses to Ann Moss's Renaissance Truth and the Latin Language Turn'
Philip Ford and Andrew Taylor will introduce a discussion of Ann Moss's recent work, focusing initially on the Introduction and Chapter 4, 'Composition'.
All are welcome. Wine will be served during the discussion.
2005 Easter term seminars
Tuesday 17 May 2005
Thirkill Room, F5 Old Court, Clare College
INGRID DE SMET (Warwick), Peace Talks: Books, Scholarship, and the Pursuit of Peace during the French Wars of Religion (1562-1598)
The history of reading and scholarship as socio-intellectual activities has become a burgeoning field of study. For France in the second half of the sixteenth century, when the Wars of Religion tore the country apart, scholarship, reading and the writing associated with it, have been construed, in the most general of terms, as reactions to religious conflict and social turmoil (e.g. by A. Grafton). The present paper proposes to test and concretize this view of reading, writing, and book-collecting as irenist pursuits: it will point to the emergence of an irenist discourse, and analyse the contemporary portrayal of these activities by figures such as Jacques-Auguste de Thou (Jacobus Augustus Thuanus), Florent Chrestien (Florens Christianus) or Theodorus Marcilius. As such the paper seeks to counterbalance a trend in criticism that has underlined (albeit not unreasonably) the outcries of injustice, bloodshed and violence, and to complement, from the perspective of the study of intellectual culture, current work in progress by historians who seek to understand the political peace processes of the French Wars of Religion.
5.30pm on Thursday 9 June 2005
Latimer Room, E Old Court, Clare College
Tania Demetriou (Trinity College, Cambridge), Spenser's Homers
Spenser's awareness of the Homeric poems is usually dismissed as vague or
at second hand. After a brief sketch of how Spenser may have read his
Homer, this paper explores some examples of Spenser's reading of Homer
through secondary sources (Roman poetry, Italian epic, mythographical
handbooks, proverbial ideas) and argues that Spenser's is possibly the
first sustained attempt in Renaissance England to penetrate through this
body of ideas to Homer's text --from 'Homer Prince of Poets' to Homer the
poet.
2005 Lent term seminars
Thursday, 3 February 2005
Eleanor Merchant (Queen Mary), "Voluntarium in Germania exilium" - aspects of exile in the works
of Laurence Humphrey.
In the Autumn of 1553 Laurence Humphrey, fellow of Magdalen College, Oxford, was granted leave
of absence to study abroad. The college provided funds for him, on condition that he did not
frequent "those places that are suspected to be heretical". Humphrey subsequently travelled to
Zurich and, lodging with other English exiles, used his new found access to sympathetic printers
to make known his literary and protestant views. During this period Humphrey published a number
of tracts that would provide the means for him to present himself as a heavyweight protestant
intellectual with much to offer England under reformation. Humphrey's programme for reform is
made explicit in texts which demonstrate a resolute intention to return home. I intend to examine
Humphrey's portrayal of his "voluntary exile" in works published during this period and following
his return under Elizabethan rule.
Thursday, 3 March 2005
Cristina Neagu (Christ Church, Oxford), Rhetorical Theology, Nicolaus Olahus and the
Counter-Reformation in the Kingdom of Hungary
Nicolaus Olahus (1493-1568) was a central figure of Northern humanism. He was a much admired
diplomat and man of the church at the courts of Queen Mary of Hungary in Brussels and King Ferdinand
in Buda. As Primate of Hungary Olahus did everything in his power to Reclaim Roman Catholicism.
He set up huge administrative tasks, such as moving the archbishop's See from Esztergom (conquered
by the Turks) to Trnava, and transforming the town into a flourishing cultural centre. He launched
a campaign against clerics who abused their titles, invited the Jesuits to Hungary and organized
five provincial synods focusing on discussions regarding dogma and discipline as established at
the Council of Trent. However, it was not only through his administrative efforts, but also
through his doctrinal works that the Primate influenced the course of Counter-Reformation in
Hungary. His devotional writings were part of this self-imposed task. They were meant to inspire
and to reveal theological inconsistencies among opponents. What makes Olahus's devotional work
particularly interesting and valuable is the special type of rhetoric used by the author and the
fact that, despite being published between 1558 and 1560 (i.e. before the third period of Trent),
it covers many themes dealt with only at the Council's concluding meetings. It therefore may be
regarded among the important contributions by individual theologians seeking to reform the Church
from within.
2004 Michaelmas term seminars
Thursday, 4 November 2004
Niklas Holzberg (University of Munich), A Bit of Both: Autobiography and Intertextuality in
Willibald Pirckheimer's Apologia seu Podagrae Laus.
In 1521 the Nuremberg humanist Willibald Pirckheimer (1470-1530), famous in particular for
his translations of Greek texts, published a mock encomium in which the personified gout sings
her own praises. There are in this Lady Podagra, who stands in court as defendant, overtones of
Pirckheimer himself, who, with his pro-Lutheran stance, was on various occasions required to
conduct his own defence in the face of imminent excommunication. In addition, the Apologia is
skillfully interwoven with intertextual references to classical texts, above all to Plato's
Apology.
Thursday, 25 November 2004
Monique Mund-Dopchie (Louvain-la-Neuve), True History and False History in Dithmar Bkefken's
Treatise "Islandia" (first edition 1607).
Dithmar Blefken is a minor, rather unknown geographer, whose treatise was regarded as obsolete
since XVIIIth century. Its "Islandia" however was an editorial success in Northern Europe.
My paper on this topic looks in fact like a detective enquiry. I shall first add some new
elements to the short biographical notices dedicated to Blefken. Then, I intend to analyze the
treatise content, mainly its claim to be a true report of a real travel. Thirdly, I shall make
some assumptions about its survival by considering the historical, political and economic
background of the publication. Finally, as an Hercule Poirot or Maigret, I shall give my own
conclusions about this minor episode of Discovery history.
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